On Plants: It's a good idea to use a fertilizers with a higher potassium level  because that is what plants seem to favor and protect  plant cells from freeze injuries. Secondly, water your plants in the fall as needed. Give your plants a thorough  watering before the first freeze. It is just as important to water your  plants to protect them from dehydrating in the winter as it is to  protect them from the cold. 
Mulch: Make sure to add more mulch during the winter for this will help protect the roots of plants and help preserve moisture in the flower bed areas.
Deadwood Removal and Dead leaves:Break off dead leaves and any remaining fruit from stems. Late fall is  the perfect time to do this. Follow the same rule as fertilization and  stop pruning within six weeks of the first frost. It is also a good idea  to remove any dead leaves on the ground around your plants. This will  help prevent any fungal spores from taking root and growing on the dead  leaves.
 
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